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Autonomous System

AS31638 · Lepida S.c.p.A.

Overview

AS31638 is announced on the Internet: RIPE RIS route collectors currently see 111 IPv4 prefixes and 2 IPv6 prefixes originated by this network. Together, its IPv4 prefixes cover 80,384 addresses, with overlapping prefixes counted once. In the paths the collectors record, it has 71 upstream neighbours (transit providers or peers) and 6 downstream neighbours (customers or networks it carries). Its most visible upstreams are RETN Limited (AS9002), TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. (AS6762), and Hurricane Electric LLC (AS6939). AS31638 was assigned by RIPE NCC, and its registration country is Italy.

Source: RIPEstat (RIPE NCC), RIS route collectors. Read on October 16, 2026 at 11:01 PM UTC. This page is refreshed at most every 12 hours.

Go further

The trace goes to 44.3.0.1, the first address of 44.3.0.0/17. An address picked inside a prefix may not answer (nothing listens there, or the network filters probes): the trace then shows the path up to the last network that replies.

Announced prefixes

IPv4 prefixes (111 prefixes)

PrefixAddresses
5.144.184.0/212,048
5.144.184.0/221,024
5.144.188.0/221,024
5.144.188.0/24256
5.144.190.0/24256
37.156.96.0/221,024
37.156.96.0/23512
37.156.98.0/23512
37.156.148.0/221,024
37.156.148.0/23512
37.156.148.0/24256
37.156.149.0/24256
37.156.150.0/23512
37.156.150.0/24256
37.156.151.0/24256
37.156.168.0/221,024
37.156.168.0/23512
37.156.168.0/24256
37.156.169.0/24256
37.156.170.0/23512
37.156.170.0/24256
37.156.171.0/24256
37.156.208.0/221,024
37.156.208.0/23512
37.156.208.0/24256
37.156.209.0/24256
37.156.210.0/23512
37.156.210.0/24256
37.156.211.0/24256
44.3.0.0/1732,768
44.32.32.0/212,048
44.32.140.0/23512
46.255.80.0/212,048
46.255.80.0/221,024
46.255.80.0/24256
46.255.83.0/24256
46.255.84.0/221,024
46.255.85.0/24256
86.104.6.0/24256
86.104.229.0/24256
86.105.8.0/24256
89.33.232.0/24256
89.34.6.0/24256
89.39.92.0/24256
89.39.224.0/204,096
89.39.224.0/212,048
89.39.232.0/212,048
89.42.230.0/24256
89.44.206.0/24256
89.45.24.0/212,048
89.45.24.0/24256
89.45.25.0/24256
89.45.26.0/24256
89.45.27.0/24256
89.45.28.0/24256
89.45.29.0/24256
89.45.30.0/24256
89.45.31.0/24256
89.45.95.0/24256
89.47.32.0/23512
89.47.32.0/24256
89.47.33.0/24256
93.113.89.0/24256
93.115.170.0/23512
93.115.170.0/24256
93.115.171.0/24256
93.118.37.0/24256
94.177.18.0/23512
94.177.151.0/24256
176.223.164.0/24256
185.77.161.0/24256
185.82.168.0/221,024
185.82.168.0/23512
185.82.169.0/24256
185.82.170.0/23512
185.82.170.0/24256
185.82.171.0/24256
188.209.80.0/204,096
188.209.80.0/212,048
188.209.80.0/24256
188.209.81.0/24256
188.209.82.0/24256
188.209.83.0/24256
188.209.86.0/24256
188.209.87.0/24256
188.209.88.0/212,048
188.209.88.0/24256
188.209.89.0/24256
188.210.239.0/24256
188.212.153.0/24256
188.215.44.0/221,024
188.215.44.0/24256
188.215.45.0/24256
188.215.46.0/24256
188.215.47.0/24256
188.215.65.0/24256
188.215.247.0/24256
188.215.248.0/24256
188.241.4.0/23512
188.241.4.0/24256

Showing the first 100 of 111, in address order. Complete list on RIPEstat

IPv6 prefixes (2 prefixes)

Prefix
2001:678:1158::/48
2a02:20d8::/29

Neighbours

Upstreams (transit or peers) (71)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS9002RETN Limited903
AS6762TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.669
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLC373
AS137Consortium GARR290
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbH16
AS3303Swisscom (Schweiz) AG14
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG13
AS34927iFog GmbH12
AS50304Blix Solutions AS12
AS25091IP-Max SA10
AS29632Netassist International EOOD9
AS4230CLARO S.A.8
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom8
AS20764CJSC RASCOM8
AS29691Nine Internet Solutions AG8
AS34177Celeste SAS8
AS37468Angola Cables8
AS37497Network Platforms (PTY) LTD8
AS3935131173 Services AB8
AS48362Stadtwerke Feldkirch8
AS34019Hivane Association7
AS35280F5 Networks SARL7
AS1103SURF B.V.6
AS5405Inter.link GmbH6
AS8218Zayo Infrastructure France SA6
AS14840BR.Digital Telecom6
AS24961WIIT AG6
AS4657StarHub Ltd5
AS8298IPng Networks GmbH5
AS8758Iway AG5

The 30 most visible of 71.

Downstreams (customers) (6)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS63293Facebook, Inc.417
AS201198Airgrid S.R.L.417
AS42081European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)369
AS12835Trentino Digitale SPA364
AS15584Informatica Alto Adige Spa265
AS200480PASUBIO TECNOLOGIA SRL153

104 more neighbours appear on both sides of this network depending on the path, so they are counted in neither list.

Visibility is RIPEstat's count of how often the route collectors observed the link. It compares neighbours with each other; it is not a traffic volume.

How to read this page

An Autonomous System (AS) is a network run under one routing policy: an internet provider, a cloud, a content network, a university. Each one has a number, its ASN, assigned by a regional registry (ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, AFRINIC), and uses BGP, the protocol networks use to tell each other where addresses are, to announce the blocks of addresses it delivers to.

A prefix such as 203.0.113.0/24 is a block of addresses: the number after the slash says how many bits are fixed, so a /24 holds 256 IPv4 addresses and a /16 holds 65,536. Networks often announce a large block and smaller pieces of it at the same time, which is why the address total counts each address once.

Neighbours come from the paths themselves. A network that appears just before this one in a path, on the collector's side, is an upstream: a transit provider or a peer. One that appears just after it is a downstream, usually a customer. Peering at an internet exchange also shows up as an upstream, so the upstream list is not a list of paid transit.

The data comes from RIPEstat, run by the RIPE NCC, which gathers the routing tables of hundreds of networks through its RIS route collectors. This page reads it when it is visited and keeps it for 12 hours at most; the BGP viewer reads it live.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find the ASN of an IP address?
Type the address in the BGP viewer: it shows the prefix that covers it, the AS that originates that prefix and the paths seen towards it. A traceroute also names the network of each hop, so you can see every AS a connection crosses.
Why does one company have several ASNs?
Large operators split their network by region, by activity or by history: a cloud may use one number for its backbone and another for a region, and every acquisition brings its own numbers. Each number has its own page, with its own prefixes and neighbours.
Why do prefix counts differ from one site to another?
Each source sees the routing table from different collectors, at a different time, and counts differently: some include prefixes withdrawn in recent weeks, some merge a block and its pieces. This page counts the prefixes RIPE RIS collectors see originated by the network at the end of the latest two-week window, and counts each IPv4 address once.
Is this the list of IP ranges of a cloud provider?
It is what its networks announce, which is what the Internet routes to them. Many providers also publish an official list of ranges per service and region; that list is the reference for firewall rules, because a range can be announced before it is used, or announced by another of their AS numbers.