Autonomous System
AS49581 · Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
Overview
AS49581 is announced on the Internet: RIPE RIS route collectors currently see 39 IPv4 prefixes and 3 IPv6 prefixes originated by this network. Together, its IPv4 prefixes cover 9,984 addresses, with overlapping prefixes counted once. In the paths the collectors record, it has 62 upstream neighbours (transit providers or peers) and 94 downstream neighbours (customers or networks it carries). Its most visible upstreams are SkyLink SkyLink Data Center BV (AS44592), Hurricane Electric LLC (AS6939), and GTT Communications Inc. (AS3257). AS49581 was assigned by RIPE NCC, and its registration country is Germany.
Source: RIPEstat (RIPE NCC), RIS route collectors. Read on October 16, 2026 at 11:54 PM UTC. This page is refreshed at most every 12 hours.
Go further
The trace goes to 2.58.113.1, the first address of 2.58.113.0/24. An address picked inside a prefix may not answer (nothing listens there, or the network filters probes): the trace then shows the path up to the last network that replies.
Announced prefixes
IPv4 prefixes (39 prefixes)
| Prefix | Addresses |
|---|---|
| 2.58.113.0/24 | 256 |
| 5.83.153.0/24 | 256 |
| 5.230.154.0/24 | 256 |
| 5.231.242.0/24 | 256 |
| 5.253.246.0/24 | 256 |
| 31.58.182.0/24 | 256 |
| 37.221.92.0/24 | 256 |
| 37.221.94.0/24 | 256 |
| 45.13.227.0/24 | 256 |
| 45.84.198.0/24 | 256 |
| 45.131.108.0/24 | 256 |
| 45.131.111.0/24 | 256 |
| 45.137.98.0/24 | 256 |
| 45.137.203.0/24 | 256 |
| 45.142.107.0/24 | 256 |
| 77.90.24.0/24 | 256 |
| 77.90.48.0/24 | 256 |
| 80.75.212.0/24 | 256 |
| 80.91.223.0/24 | 256 |
| 87.232.112.0/24 | 256 |
| 89.106.71.0/24 | 256 |
| 89.144.50.0/24 | 256 |
| 91.212.121.0/24 | 256 |
| 92.118.207.0/24 | 256 |
| 94.249.149.0/24 | 256 |
| 94.249.230.0/24 | 256 |
| 94.249.246.0/24 | 256 |
| 104.224.45.0/24 | 256 |
| 141.11.243.0/24 | 256 |
| 144.225.48.0/24 | 256 |
| 146.19.191.0/24 | 256 |
| 176.97.210.0/24 | 256 |
| 185.84.156.0/24 | 256 |
| 185.91.127.0/24 | 256 |
| 185.117.3.0/24 | 256 |
| 193.111.248.0/24 | 256 |
| 193.111.249.0/24 | 256 |
| 193.111.250.0/24 | 256 |
| 193.141.60.0/24 | 256 |
IPv6 prefixes (3 prefixes)
| Prefix |
|---|
| 2a12:b200::/29 |
| 2a12:bec4:152c::/48 |
| 2a12:de40::/32 |
Neighbours
Upstreams (transit or peers) (62)
| AS | Network | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| AS44592 | SkyLink SkyLink Data Center BV | 35,352 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | 11,757 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | 1,892 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | 1,538 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | 389 |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | 389 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | 360 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | 356 |
| AS62403 | PletX GmbH | 341 |
| AS39351 | 31173 Services AB | 260 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | 235 |
| AS24961 | WIIT AG | 215 |
| AS61049 | Exascale Ltd | 211 |
| AS14840 | BR.Digital Telecom | 206 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | 203 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | 201 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | 151 |
| AS41327 | - | 136 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | 132 |
| AS20326 | TeraSwitch Networks Inc. | 128 |
| AS47692 | Nessus GmbH | 121 |
| AS28917 | Fiord Networks, UAB | 115 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | 110 |
| AS3214 | xTom GmbH | 110 |
| AS401753 | BIXCE Inc | 110 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | 101 |
| AS1031 | PEER 1031 LLC | 100 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | 97 |
| AS49434 | FBW NETWORKS SAS | 90 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | 89 |
The 30 most visible of 62.
Downstreams (customers) (94)
| AS | Network | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| AS62403 | PletX GmbH | 6,861 |
| AS214639 | TAKEHOST OU | 3,560 |
| AS51396 | Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt) | 3,509 |
| AS48014 | AlbHost Albanian Hosting SH.P.K. | 2,514 |
| AS202413 | Pronkin Timofei | 2,136 |
| AS214716 | WEYRO LTD | 1,303 |
| AS211066 | Simon Mariacher | 1,210 |
| AS49592 | Pipe Networks LTD | 1,114 |
| AS199654 | Oxide Group Limited | 1,033 |
| AS213915 | HOSTES LTD | 818 |
| AS209874 | Tech Tide Portugal Unipessoal LDA | 777 |
| AS215439 | - | 777 |
| AS207567 | - | 766 |
| AS215120 | - | 765 |
| AS215365 | - | 688 |
| AS200950 | - | 652 |
| AS216063 | 24fire GmbH | 612 |
| AS209693 | - | 579 |
| AS213790 | - | 537 |
| AS218731 | - | 520 |
| AS214339 | - | 517 |
| AS216039 | - | 509 |
| AS216416 | - | 509 |
| AS399820 | - | 509 |
| AS199742 | - | 508 |
| AS213520 | - | 508 |
| AS214481 | - | 507 |
| AS207695 | dataflair Mario Kurz trading as LUME Solutions | 506 |
| AS219269 | - | 506 |
| AS219443 | - | 506 |
The 30 most visible of 94.
37 more neighbours appear on both sides of this network depending on the path, so they are counted in neither list.
Visibility is RIPEstat's count of how often the route collectors observed the link. It compares neighbours with each other; it is not a traffic volume.
How to read this page
An Autonomous System (AS) is a network run under one routing policy: an internet provider, a cloud, a content network, a university. Each one has a number, its ASN, assigned by a regional registry (ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, AFRINIC), and uses BGP, the protocol networks use to tell each other where addresses are, to announce the blocks of addresses it delivers to.
A prefix such as 203.0.113.0/24 is a block of addresses: the number after the slash says how many bits are fixed, so a /24 holds 256 IPv4 addresses and a /16 holds 65,536. Networks often announce a large block and smaller pieces of it at the same time, which is why the address total counts each address once.
Neighbours come from the paths themselves. A network that appears just before this one in a path, on the collector's side, is an upstream: a transit provider or a peer. One that appears just after it is a downstream, usually a customer. Peering at an internet exchange also shows up as an upstream, so the upstream list is not a list of paid transit.
The data comes from RIPEstat, run by the RIPE NCC, which gathers the routing tables of hundreds of networks through its RIS route collectors. This page reads it when it is visited and keeps it for 12 hours at most; the BGP viewer reads it live.