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Autonomous System

AS4788 · TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN. BHD.

Overview

AS4788 is announced on the Internet: RIPE RIS route collectors currently see 370 IPv4 prefixes and 55 IPv6 prefixes originated by this network. Together, its IPv4 prefixes cover 3,248,640 addresses, with overlapping prefixes counted once. In the paths the collectors record, it has 77 upstream neighbours (transit providers or peers) and 120 downstream neighbours (customers or networks it carries). Its most visible upstreams are Hurricane Electric LLC (AS6939), Arelion Sweden AB (AS1299), and TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC (AS6453). AS4788 was assigned by APNIC, and its registration country is Malaysia.

Source: RIPEstat (RIPE NCC), RIS route collectors. Read on October 16, 2026 at 8:59 PM UTC. This page is refreshed at most every 12 hours.

Go further

Trace a route to this networkOpen in the BGP viewerWHOIS of 175.136.0.1

The trace goes to 175.136.0.1, the first address of 175.136.0.0/13. An address picked inside a prefix may not answer (nothing listens there, or the network filters probes): the trace then shows the path up to the last network that replies.

Announced prefixes

IPv4 prefixes (370 prefixes)

PrefixAddresses
1.9.0.0/1665,536
1.9.250.0/24256
1.32.0.0/1732,768
1.32.0.0/198,192
1.32.32.0/198,192
1.32.64.0/1816,384
23.201.156.0/221,024
23.220.64.0/221,024
23.220.240.0/221,024
27.146.224.0/204,096
27.146.240.0/212,048
42.153.5.0/24256
42.153.200.0/221,024
42.153.204.0/221,024
42.188.0.0/14262,144
42.188.0.0/1816,384
42.188.96.0/198,192
42.189.192.0/1816,384
42.191.64.0/1816,384
42.191.224.0/198,192
45.116.240.0/221,024
45.123.102.0/24256
45.123.103.0/24256
58.26.0.0/1665,536
58.26.0.0/1732,768
58.26.0.0/1816,384
58.26.64.0/1816,384
58.26.128.0/1732,768
58.26.128.0/1816,384
58.26.192.0/1816,384
58.27.0.0/1732,768
58.27.0.0/1816,384
58.27.64.0/1816,384
58.139.160.0/204,096
60.48.0.0/14262,144
60.48.0.0/15131,072
60.48.0.0/1665,536
60.48.0.0/1732,768
60.48.0.0/1816,384
60.48.64.0/1816,384
60.48.128.0/1732,768
60.48.128.0/1816,384
60.48.128.0/198,192
60.48.160.0/198,192
60.48.192.0/1816,384
60.48.192.0/198,192
60.48.224.0/198,192
60.49.0.0/1665,536
60.49.0.0/1732,768
60.49.0.0/1816,384
60.49.0.0/198,192
60.49.64.0/1816,384
60.49.128.0/1732,768
60.49.128.0/1816,384
60.49.192.0/1816,384
60.50.0.0/15131,072
60.50.0.0/1665,536
60.50.0.0/1732,768
60.50.0.0/1816,384
60.50.64.0/1816,384
60.50.128.0/1732,768
60.50.128.0/1816,384
60.50.192.0/1816,384
60.51.0.0/1665,536
60.51.0.0/1732,768
60.51.0.0/1816,384
60.51.64.0/1816,384
60.51.128.0/1732,768
60.51.128.0/1816,384
60.51.192.0/1816,384
60.52.0.0/15131,072
60.52.0.0/1665,536
60.52.0.0/1732,768
60.52.0.0/1816,384
60.52.64.0/1816,384
60.52.128.0/1732,768
60.52.128.0/1816,384
60.52.192.0/1816,384
60.53.0.0/1665,536
60.53.0.0/1732,768
60.53.0.0/1816,384
60.53.64.0/1816,384
60.53.128.0/1732,768
60.53.128.0/1816,384
60.53.192.0/1816,384
60.54.0.0/1665,536
60.54.0.0/1732,768
60.54.0.0/1816,384
60.54.64.0/1816,384
60.54.128.0/1732,768
60.54.128.0/1816,384
60.54.192.0/1816,384
103.1.104.0/221,024
103.4.140.0/221,024
103.9.148.0/24256
103.9.151.0/24256
103.168.104.0/24256
108.165.67.0/24256
110.159.0.0/1665,536
110.159.0.0/1732,768

Showing the first 100 of 370, in address order. Complete list on RIPEstat

IPv6 prefixes (55 prefixes)

Prefix
2001:e68::/32
2401:3c00::/47
2401:3c00:2::/47
2401:3c00:4::/47
2401:3c00:6::/47
2401:3c00:c::/48
2401:3c00:10::/46
2401:3c00:40::/47
2401:3c00:42::/47
2401:3c00:44::/47
2401:3c00:46::/47
2401:3c00:4c::/48
2401:3c00:50::/46
2401:3c00:c8::/48
2401:3c00:cc::/48
2401:3c00:202::/47
2401:3c00:204::/47
2401:3c00:206::/47
2401:3c00:208::/47
2401:3c00:20a::/47
2401:3c00:20c::/47
2401:3c00:20e::/47
2401:3c00:210::/47
2401:3c00:212::/47
2401:3c00:214::/47
2401:3c00:216::/47
2401:3c00:218::/47
2401:3c00:21a::/48
2401:3c00:21b::/48
2401:3c00:21c::/48
2401:3c00:21d::/48
2401:3c00:21e::/47
2401:3c00:220::/47
2401:3c00:224::/48
2401:3c00:225::/48
2401:3c00:226::/47
2401:3c00:228::/47
2401:3c00:22a::/47
2401:3c00:22c::/47
2401:3c00:22e::/47
2401:3c00:240::/47
2401:3c00:242::/47
2401:3c00:244::/47
2401:3c00:246::/47
2401:3c00:248::/47
2401:3c00:24a::/47
2401:3c00:24c::/48
2401:3c00:24d::/48
2401:3c00:250::/47
2401:3c00:252::/47
2401:3c00:254::/46
2401:3c00:258::/46
2401:3c00:25c::/47
2401:3c00:25e::/48
2401:3c00:25f::/48

Neighbours

Upstreams (transit or peers) (77)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLC25,371
AS1299Arelion Sweden AB15,371
AS6453TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC5,476
AS2914NTT America, Inc.4,979
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbH627
AS3491PCCW Global (HK) Ltd.552
AS8220COLT Technology Services Group Limited303
AS4637Telstra Global297
AS2497Internet Initiative Japan Inc.270
AS401513ZINTER SOLUTION LLC264
AS9002RETN Limited261
AS7473Singapore Telecommunications Ltd248
AS8359MTS PJSC228
AS35280F5 Networks SARL193
AS25091IP-Max SA184
AS6461Zayo Bandwidth178
AS17557Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited178
AS2516KDDI CORPORATION169
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLC168
AS8529Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC155
AS58453China Mobile International Limited154
AS2518BIGLOBE Inc.138
AS5405Inter.link GmbH112
AS132132MyRepublic Ltd.108
AS9009M247 Europe SRL98
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG87
AS9583Sify Limited81
AS29075IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS80
AS3214xTom GmbH77
AS23764CTGNet71

The 30 most visible of 77.

Downstreams (customers) (120)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS17557Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited12,165
AS21859Zenlayer Inc5,918
AS20940Akamai International B.V.1,818
AS24203PT XL Axiata1,806
AS45796UIH / BB Connect1,701
AS18206TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN. BHD.1,619
AS38044GITN-NETWORK1,463
AS132890IP Core Sdn Bhd1,415
AS45430SBN-IIG/AWN-IIG transit provider1,312
AS4818DiGi Telecommunications Sdn. Bhd.886
AS131310-800
AS30999-688
AS132625-685
AS24429-661
AS38322-637
AS138995Antbox Networks Limited609
AS56231-604
AS2571DHL Information Services (Europe) s.r.o581
AS24028-563
AS38005-551
AS149051-544
AS137510-542
AS141201-530
AS24090-525
AS45808-514
AS199524G-Core Labs S.A.513
AS138915Kaopu Cloud HK Limited502
AS17564-489
AS24020-485
AS55420-484

The 30 most visible of 120.

145 more neighbours appear on both sides of this network depending on the path, so they are counted in neither list.

Visibility is RIPEstat's count of how often the route collectors observed the link. It compares neighbours with each other; it is not a traffic volume.

How to read this page

An Autonomous System (AS) is a network run under one routing policy: an internet provider, a cloud, a content network, a university. Each one has a number, its ASN, assigned by a regional registry (ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, AFRINIC), and uses BGP, the protocol networks use to tell each other where addresses are, to announce the blocks of addresses it delivers to.

A prefix such as 203.0.113.0/24 is a block of addresses: the number after the slash says how many bits are fixed, so a /24 holds 256 IPv4 addresses and a /16 holds 65,536. Networks often announce a large block and smaller pieces of it at the same time, which is why the address total counts each address once.

Neighbours come from the paths themselves. A network that appears just before this one in a path, on the collector's side, is an upstream: a transit provider or a peer. One that appears just after it is a downstream, usually a customer. Peering at an internet exchange also shows up as an upstream, so the upstream list is not a list of paid transit.

The data comes from RIPEstat, run by the RIPE NCC, which gathers the routing tables of hundreds of networks through its RIS route collectors. This page reads it when it is visited and keeps it for 12 hours at most; the BGP viewer reads it live.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find the ASN of an IP address?
Type the address in the BGP viewer: it shows the prefix that covers it, the AS that originates that prefix and the paths seen towards it. A traceroute also names the network of each hop, so you can see every AS a connection crosses.
Why does one company have several ASNs?
Large operators split their network by region, by activity or by history: a cloud may use one number for its backbone and another for a region, and every acquisition brings its own numbers. Each number has its own page, with its own prefixes and neighbours.
Why do prefix counts differ from one site to another?
Each source sees the routing table from different collectors, at a different time, and counts differently: some include prefixes withdrawn in recent weeks, some merge a block and its pieces. This page counts the prefixes RIPE RIS collectors see originated by the network at the end of the latest two-week window, and counts each IPv4 address once.
Is this the list of IP ranges of a cloud provider?
It is what its networks announce, which is what the Internet routes to them. Many providers also publish an official list of ranges per service and region; that list is the reference for firewall rules, because a range can be announced before it is used, or announced by another of their AS numbers.