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Autonomous System

AS4648 · Global-Gateway Internet

Overview

AS4648 is announced on the Internet: RIPE RIS route collectors currently see 165 IPv4 prefixes and 5 IPv6 prefixes originated by this network. Together, its IPv4 prefixes cover 76,544 addresses, with overlapping prefixes counted once. In the paths the collectors record, it has 17 upstream neighbours (transit providers or peers) and 54 downstream neighbours (customers or networks it carries). Its most visible upstreams are Arelion Sweden AB (AS1299), Hurricane Electric LLC (AS6939), and Level 3 Parent, LLC (AS3356). AS4648 was assigned by APNIC, and its registration country is New Zealand.

Source: RIPEstat (RIPE NCC), RIS route collectors. Read on October 16, 2026 at 8:53 PM UTC. This page is refreshed at most every 12 hours.

Go further

The trace goes to 122.56.16.1, the first address of 122.56.16.0/20. An address picked inside a prefix may not answer (nothing listens there, or the network filters probes): the trace then shows the path up to the last network that replies.

Announced prefixes

IPv4 prefixes (165 prefixes)

PrefixAddresses
80.83.92.0/221,024
89.35.159.0/24256
89.44.207.0/24256
92.112.204.0/221,024
92.112.208.0/221,024
95.135.64.0/221,024
103.11.178.0/24256
103.198.28.0/221,024
103.212.80.0/23512
103.219.113.0/24256
103.232.108.0/24256
122.56.0.0/221,024
122.56.4.0/23512
122.56.6.0/24256
122.56.8.0/212,048
122.56.15.0/24256
122.56.16.0/204,096
122.56.20.0/24256
122.56.24.0/221,024
122.56.32.0/221,024
122.56.37.0/24256
122.56.38.0/23512
122.56.40.0/221,024
122.56.46.0/23512
122.56.48.0/221,024
122.56.52.0/221,024
122.56.56.0/221,024
122.56.64.0/221,024
122.56.73.0/24256
122.56.80.0/221,024
122.56.84.0/24256
122.56.100.0/24256
122.56.102.0/24256
122.56.103.0/24256
122.56.104.0/24256
122.56.105.0/24256
122.56.106.0/24256
122.56.107.0/24256
122.56.108.0/24256
122.56.112.0/23512
122.56.112.0/24256
122.56.115.0/24256
122.56.117.0/24256
122.56.120.0/221,024
122.56.124.0/23512
122.56.126.0/24256
125.236.40.0/24256
125.236.41.0/24256
125.236.42.0/24256
125.236.43.0/24256
125.236.44.0/24256
125.236.45.0/24256
125.236.48.0/204,096
125.236.64.0/24256
125.236.65.0/24256
125.236.67.0/24256
125.236.68.0/24256
125.236.69.0/24256
125.236.70.0/24256
125.236.71.0/24256
125.236.72.0/24256
125.236.73.0/24256
125.236.74.0/24256
125.236.75.0/24256
125.236.77.0/24256
125.236.78.0/24256
125.236.79.0/24256
155.59.253.0/24256
156.13.37.0/24256
156.13.38.0/24256
156.13.39.0/24256
156.13.40.0/24256
156.13.221.0/24256
156.69.31.0/24256
170.62.184.0/221,024
192.146.150.0/24256
195.252.168.0/221,024
202.27.160.0/24256
202.27.252.0/24256
202.27.255.0/24256
202.37.17.0/24256
202.37.137.0/24256
202.37.242.0/24256
202.37.244.0/24256
202.37.245.0/24256
202.37.246.0/24256
202.37.247.0/24256
202.49.83.0/24256
202.49.126.0/24256
202.49.127.0/24256
202.49.143.0/24256
202.49.163.0/24256
202.50.116.0/24256
202.50.119.0/24256
202.50.184.0/24256
202.50.185.0/24256
202.50.186.0/24256
202.50.187.0/24256
202.50.239.0/24256
202.50.245.0/24256

Showing the first 100 of 165, in address order. Complete list on RIPEstat

IPv6 prefixes (5 prefixes)

Prefix
2403:9800::/32
2403:9800:1::/48
2403:9800:c020::/48
2403:9800:c090::/48
2403:9800:c0a0::/48

Neighbours

Upstreams (transit or peers) (17)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS1299Arelion Sweden AB8,881
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLC4,929
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLC4,295
AS2914NTT America, Inc.4,265
AS9241Fiji International Telecomunications Ltd233
AS17492Vector Communications LTD.187
AS8220COLT Technology Services Group Limited156
AS6453TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC97
AS24115Equinix91
AS64073Vetta Group48
AS55850Mercury NZ Limited38
AS137409GSL Networks Pty LTD32
AS45177Devoli8
AS4637Telstra Global5
AS7474SingTel Optus Pty Ltd2
AS7575Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet)1
AS9498BHARTI Airtel Ltd.1

Downstreams (customers) (54)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS24324Kordia Limited4,072
AS4771Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd.3,089
AS56030Voyager Internet Ltd.2,577
AS45349Telecom Fiji Ltd947
AS20940Akamai International B.V.845
AS139656ANZ BANK NEW ZEALAND LIMITED541
AS45637UniFone New Zealand Ltd534
AS18353Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd520
AS198949Radware Radware Ltd518
AS2570Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd473
AS133124-469
AS54113Fastly, Inc.454
AS45215-452
AS24398Auckland University of Technology439
AS152880-437
AS38333-436
AS9241Fiji International Telecomunications Ltd428
AS133399-427
AS48806-327
AS139828Ministry of Social Development274
AS55936-272
AS19551Incapsula Inc271
AS137448-271
AS45475-263
AS45946-263
AS140089-262
AS9325Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd261
AS55478-261
AS133604-261
AS138355-261

The 30 most visible of 54.

10 more neighbours appear on both sides of this network depending on the path, so they are counted in neither list.

Visibility is RIPEstat's count of how often the route collectors observed the link. It compares neighbours with each other; it is not a traffic volume.

How to read this page

An Autonomous System (AS) is a network run under one routing policy: an internet provider, a cloud, a content network, a university. Each one has a number, its ASN, assigned by a regional registry (ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, AFRINIC), and uses BGP, the protocol networks use to tell each other where addresses are, to announce the blocks of addresses it delivers to.

A prefix such as 203.0.113.0/24 is a block of addresses: the number after the slash says how many bits are fixed, so a /24 holds 256 IPv4 addresses and a /16 holds 65,536. Networks often announce a large block and smaller pieces of it at the same time, which is why the address total counts each address once.

Neighbours come from the paths themselves. A network that appears just before this one in a path, on the collector's side, is an upstream: a transit provider or a peer. One that appears just after it is a downstream, usually a customer. Peering at an internet exchange also shows up as an upstream, so the upstream list is not a list of paid transit.

The data comes from RIPEstat, run by the RIPE NCC, which gathers the routing tables of hundreds of networks through its RIS route collectors. This page reads it when it is visited and keeps it for 12 hours at most; the BGP viewer reads it live.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find the ASN of an IP address?
Type the address in the BGP viewer: it shows the prefix that covers it, the AS that originates that prefix and the paths seen towards it. A traceroute also names the network of each hop, so you can see every AS a connection crosses.
Why does one company have several ASNs?
Large operators split their network by region, by activity or by history: a cloud may use one number for its backbone and another for a region, and every acquisition brings its own numbers. Each number has its own page, with its own prefixes and neighbours.
Why do prefix counts differ from one site to another?
Each source sees the routing table from different collectors, at a different time, and counts differently: some include prefixes withdrawn in recent weeks, some merge a block and its pieces. This page counts the prefixes RIPE RIS collectors see originated by the network at the end of the latest two-week window, and counts each IPv4 address once.
Is this the list of IP ranges of a cloud provider?
It is what its networks announce, which is what the Internet routes to them. Many providers also publish an official list of ranges per service and region; that list is the reference for firewall rules, because a range can be announced before it is used, or announced by another of their AS numbers.