Skip to content

Autonomous System

AS43278 · Castles LLC

Overview

AS43278 is announced on the Internet: RIPE RIS route collectors currently see 20 IPv4 prefixes and 1 IPv6 prefix originated by this network. Together, its IPv4 prefixes cover 5,120 addresses, with overlapping prefixes counted once. In the paths the collectors record, it has 14 upstream neighbours (transit providers or peers) and 7 downstream neighbours (customers or networks it carries). Its most visible upstreams are StormWall s.r.o. (AS59796), Adman LLC (AS57494), and INETCOM CARRIER LLC (AS35598). AS43278 was assigned by RIPE NCC, and its registration country is Russia.

Source: RIPEstat (RIPE NCC), RIS route collectors. Read on October 17, 2026 at 12:06 AM UTC. This page is refreshed at most every 12 hours.

Go further

The trace goes to 5.42.211.1, the first address of 5.42.211.0/24. An address picked inside a prefix may not answer (nothing listens there, or the network filters probes): the trace then shows the path up to the last network that replies.

Announced prefixes

IPv4 prefixes (20 prefixes)

PrefixAddresses
5.42.211.0/24256
45.129.237.0/24256
45.137.154.0/24256
80.242.59.0/24256
91.192.93.0/24256
91.220.80.0/24256
95.181.158.0/24256
152.89.199.0/24256
170.168.20.0/24256
185.189.255.0/24256
185.207.214.0/24256
189.74.109.0/24256
189.74.110.0/24256
189.74.111.0/24256
194.147.90.0/24256
195.18.27.0/24256
201.50.114.0/24256
212.46.36.0/24256
213.109.97.0/24256
213.226.115.0/24256

IPv6 prefixes (1 prefix)

Prefix
2a06:1301:4350::/48

Neighbours

Upstreams (transit or peers) (14)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS59796StormWall s.r.o.1,195
AS57494Adman LLC559
AS35598INETCOM CARRIER LLC472
AS43298StormNetworks Storm Networks LLC470
AS31500Global Network Management Inc125
AS9002RETN Limited58
AS25091IP-Max SA37
AS62255BiMajLink d.o.o.26
AS41327Fiber Telecom S.p.A.10
AS6663Euroweb Romania S.R.L.6
AS43727JSC KVANT-TELEKOM6
AS9198JSC Kazakhtelecom4
AS20764CJSC RASCOM2
AS9498BHARTI Airtel Ltd.1

Downstreams (customers) (7)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS42151LLC "P24-SERVICE"278
AS206247Savchuk Matvej Aleksandrovich274
AS213787Individual Entrepreneur Mchedlidze Georgiy Vitalievich274
AS214653SolarSpace Artem Izbaenkov271
AS213780Individual Entrepreneur Suvorov Maxim Sergeevich270
AS216334New Hosting Technologies LLC265
AS48925VibeGAMES B.V.21

3 more neighbours appear on both sides of this network depending on the path, so they are counted in neither list.

Visibility is RIPEstat's count of how often the route collectors observed the link. It compares neighbours with each other; it is not a traffic volume.

How to read this page

An Autonomous System (AS) is a network run under one routing policy: an internet provider, a cloud, a content network, a university. Each one has a number, its ASN, assigned by a regional registry (ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, AFRINIC), and uses BGP, the protocol networks use to tell each other where addresses are, to announce the blocks of addresses it delivers to.

A prefix such as 203.0.113.0/24 is a block of addresses: the number after the slash says how many bits are fixed, so a /24 holds 256 IPv4 addresses and a /16 holds 65,536. Networks often announce a large block and smaller pieces of it at the same time, which is why the address total counts each address once.

Neighbours come from the paths themselves. A network that appears just before this one in a path, on the collector's side, is an upstream: a transit provider or a peer. One that appears just after it is a downstream, usually a customer. Peering at an internet exchange also shows up as an upstream, so the upstream list is not a list of paid transit.

The data comes from RIPEstat, run by the RIPE NCC, which gathers the routing tables of hundreds of networks through its RIS route collectors. This page reads it when it is visited and keeps it for 12 hours at most; the BGP viewer reads it live.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find the ASN of an IP address?
Type the address in the BGP viewer: it shows the prefix that covers it, the AS that originates that prefix and the paths seen towards it. A traceroute also names the network of each hop, so you can see every AS a connection crosses.
Why does one company have several ASNs?
Large operators split their network by region, by activity or by history: a cloud may use one number for its backbone and another for a region, and every acquisition brings its own numbers. Each number has its own page, with its own prefixes and neighbours.
Why do prefix counts differ from one site to another?
Each source sees the routing table from different collectors, at a different time, and counts differently: some include prefixes withdrawn in recent weeks, some merge a block and its pieces. This page counts the prefixes RIPE RIS collectors see originated by the network at the end of the latest two-week window, and counts each IPv4 address once.
Is this the list of IP ranges of a cloud provider?
It is what its networks announce, which is what the Internet routes to them. Many providers also publish an official list of ranges per service and region; that list is the reference for firewall rules, because a range can be announced before it is used, or announced by another of their AS numbers.