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Autonomous System

AS25394 · MK Netzdienste Verwaltungs GmbH trading as MK Netzdienste GmbH & Co. KG

Overview

AS25394 is announced on the Internet: RIPE RIS route collectors currently see 27 IPv4 prefixes and 7 IPv6 prefixes originated by this network. Together, its IPv4 prefixes cover 139,520 addresses, with overlapping prefixes counted once. In the paths the collectors record, it has 71 upstream neighbours (transit providers or peers) and 33 downstream neighbours (customers or networks it carries). Its most visible upstreams are Hurricane Electric LLC (AS6939), Level 3 Parent, LLC (AS3356), and Cogent Communications, LLC (AS174). AS25394 was assigned by RIPE NCC, and its registration country is Germany.

Source: RIPEstat (RIPE NCC), RIS route collectors. Read on October 17, 2026 at 3:11 AM UTC. This page is refreshed at most every 12 hours.

Go further

The trace goes to 85.220.128.1, the first address of 85.220.128.0/17. An address picked inside a prefix may not answer (nothing listens there, or the network filters probes): the trace then shows the path up to the last network that replies.

Announced prefixes

IPv4 prefixes (27 prefixes)

PrefixAddresses
31.209.112.0/204,096
82.100.192.0/1816,384
85.220.128.0/1732,768
91.196.140.0/221,024
93.93.248.0/212,048
93.184.48.0/204,096
93.184.56.0/221,024
93.184.62.0/23512
94.100.128.0/24256
94.100.132.0/23512
109.75.16.0/204,096
153.94.32.0/204,096
153.94.48.0/212,048
153.94.128.0/1732,768
178.210.96.0/198,192
185.66.64.0/221,024
185.129.180.0/221,024
193.58.245.0/24256
193.239.104.0/221,024
194.45.104.0/23512
194.49.40.0/212,048
194.49.77.0/24256
194.180.155.0/24256
195.234.50.0/24256
212.90.128.0/198,192
213.172.96.0/198,192
217.199.192.0/204,096

IPv6 prefixes (7 prefixes)

Prefix
2001:67c:a04::/48
2001:67c:ae8::/48
2001:67c:15b0::/48
2001:1640::/32
2a00:1018::/37
2a01:6780:5::/48
2a13:c280::/32

Neighbours

Upstreams (transit or peers) (71)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLC2,405
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLC969
AS174Cogent Communications, LLC834
AS2914NTT America, Inc.827
AS3320Deutsche Telekom AG258
AS6461Zayo Bandwidth83
AS13030Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd.75
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbH73
AS5405Inter.link GmbH70
AS25091IP-Max SA70
AS8455atom86 BV66
AS48362Stadtwerke Feldkirch61
AS34019Hivane Association57
AS34177Celeste SAS56
AS41327Fiber Telecom S.p.A.56
AS12779IT.Gate S.p.A.54
AS29691Nine Internet Solutions AG53
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG53
AS35625Eurofiber France SAS50
AS3935131173 Services AB49
AS49434FBW NETWORKS SAS49
AS14840BR.Digital Telecom48
AS50673Serverius Holding B.V.47
AS35280F5 Networks SARL45
AS8758Iway AG44
AS4230CLARO S.A.43
AS29632Netassist International EOOD43
AS20764CJSC RASCOM40
AS29075IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS36
AS50629LWLcom GmbH36

The 30 most visible of 71.

Downstreams (customers) (33)

ASNetworkVisibility
AS41723schneeweiss Jens Christian Schneeweiss trading as Technische Systemprogrammierung633
AS25560rh-tec Business GmbH496
AS9197becom Systemhaus Verwaltungs-GmbH419
AS201458InnKlinikum gKU Altoetting und Muehldorf419
AS206423binsec binsec systems GmbH419
AS207580Greenbone AG417
AS198956ARADOS GmbH411
AS199703landkreiskassel Landkreis Kassel411
AS41163RIZ IT MOTION GmbH395
AS59790Marco Bungalski GmbH387
AS209981-308
AS31147-277
AS213939-273
AS211472-267
AS213209-266
AS56942-262
AS198205-262
AS20792-258
AS43150-245
AS9188-231
AS202741-223
AS215344-216
AS12915-215
AS211909-204
AS209379-141
AS206274-138
AS205094-114
AS42034-92
AS395753-90
AS49499-88

The 30 most visible of 33.

101 more neighbours appear on both sides of this network depending on the path, so they are counted in neither list.

Visibility is RIPEstat's count of how often the route collectors observed the link. It compares neighbours with each other; it is not a traffic volume.

How to read this page

An Autonomous System (AS) is a network run under one routing policy: an internet provider, a cloud, a content network, a university. Each one has a number, its ASN, assigned by a regional registry (ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, AFRINIC), and uses BGP, the protocol networks use to tell each other where addresses are, to announce the blocks of addresses it delivers to.

A prefix such as 203.0.113.0/24 is a block of addresses: the number after the slash says how many bits are fixed, so a /24 holds 256 IPv4 addresses and a /16 holds 65,536. Networks often announce a large block and smaller pieces of it at the same time, which is why the address total counts each address once.

Neighbours come from the paths themselves. A network that appears just before this one in a path, on the collector's side, is an upstream: a transit provider or a peer. One that appears just after it is a downstream, usually a customer. Peering at an internet exchange also shows up as an upstream, so the upstream list is not a list of paid transit.

The data comes from RIPEstat, run by the RIPE NCC, which gathers the routing tables of hundreds of networks through its RIS route collectors. This page reads it when it is visited and keeps it for 12 hours at most; the BGP viewer reads it live.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find the ASN of an IP address?
Type the address in the BGP viewer: it shows the prefix that covers it, the AS that originates that prefix and the paths seen towards it. A traceroute also names the network of each hop, so you can see every AS a connection crosses.
Why does one company have several ASNs?
Large operators split their network by region, by activity or by history: a cloud may use one number for its backbone and another for a region, and every acquisition brings its own numbers. Each number has its own page, with its own prefixes and neighbours.
Why do prefix counts differ from one site to another?
Each source sees the routing table from different collectors, at a different time, and counts differently: some include prefixes withdrawn in recent weeks, some merge a block and its pieces. This page counts the prefixes RIPE RIS collectors see originated by the network at the end of the latest two-week window, and counts each IPv4 address once.
Is this the list of IP ranges of a cloud provider?
It is what its networks announce, which is what the Internet routes to them. Many providers also publish an official list of ranges per service and region; that list is the reference for firewall rules, because a range can be announced before it is used, or announced by another of their AS numbers.